
		<paper>
			<loc>https://jjcit.org/paper/66</loc>
			<title>AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) PARAMETER-BASED VOID AVOIDANCE ROUTING TECHNIQUE FOR UNDERWATER SENSOR NETWORKS</title>
			<doi>10.5455/jjcit.71-1562930035</doi>
			<authors>Kamal Kumar Gola,Bhumika Gupta</authors>
			<keywords>Void  avoidance,Sensors,Coverage,Connectivity,Surface  station,Holding time,Quality  of  Service  (QoS) parameters.</keywords>
			<citation>12</citation>
			<views>6710</views>
			<downloads>1824</downloads>
			<received_date>2019-07-12</received_date>
			<revised_date>16-Sep.-2019 and 21-Sep.-2019</revised_date>
			<accepted_date>2019-10-08</accepted_date>
			<abstract>Underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) have become among the most interesting research areas, since they open 
the  door wide  to researchers  to conduct research  in  this  field.  There  are  so  many  issues  in  underwater  sensor 
networks. The  most  serious  issue  is the void  region  that  degrades  the  performance  of  networks.  It  is an issue, 
where a  node  doesn’t have  any  forwarder  node  to  forward  the  packets  to  another  node.  Here, the  objective  of 
this  work  is  to  avoid  the  void  region.  For  the  same  purpose,  this  work  proposes  an  algorithm  named  “An 
Energy-Efficient Quality  of  Service (QoS) Based  Void  Avoidance  Routing  Technique”.  The  proposed  work  uses 
two-hop  node  information  to avoid  the  problem  of  void  region.  This  approach  uses depth  information,  distance 
to  next,  holding  time  and  residual  energy  as Quality  of  Service  (QoS) parameters in  order to  find  the  best 
forwarder node  to forward the  data packets to their destination. The proposed algorithm has been implemented 
in MATLAB. Results show a better performance in terms of packet delivery ratio, energy tax and number of dead 
nodes as  compared  to Energy-Efficient  Void  Avoidance  Routing  Scheme  for  Underwater  Wireless  Sensor 
Network (E2RV).</abstract>
		</paper>


