
		<paper>
			<loc>https://jjcit.org/paper/288</loc>
			<title>DNM-EWS: A DYNAMIC COMPLEX NETWORK FRAMEWORK FOR PROPAGATION MALWARE DETECTION AND EARLY WARNING</title>
			<doi>10.5455/jjcit.71-1767010158</doi>
			<authors>Shorouq Al-Eidi</authors>
			<keywords>Cybersecurity,Malware propagation,Dynamic networks,Complex network metrics,Early-warning system,Anomaly detections</keywords>
			<views>31</views>
			<downloads>18</downloads>
			<received_date>3-Jan.-2026</received_date>
			<revised_date>  27-Feb.-2026</revised_date>
			<accepted_date>  30-Mar.-2026</accepted_date>
			<abstract>Early warning of fast-spreading malware is still a critical challenge in enterprise networks, where traditional 
signature-based and post-infection behavioral methods provide limited preventive capability. This paper proposes 
the Dynamic Network Metric Early Warning System (DNM-EWS), which can detect pre-propagation indicators of 
compromise through continuous analysis of time-evolving communication topologies. DNM-EWS integrates 
temporal complex-network metrics with adaptive statistical baselines to generate an interpretable composite risk 
score for real-time anomaly detection. Experimental evaluation on enterprise NetFlow data, heterogeneous 
simulated attacks and a public intrusion dataset demonstrates pre-propagation detection results with an average 
detection time of five minutes before the attack propagation, very low false-positive rates of about 1% to 3% and 
even up to 57% of attack-scale reduction compared to static and volume-based detection approaches. The results 
highlight effectiveness and potential of dynamic topology analysis in the early warning of malware propagation 
in the enterprise environment.</abstract>
		</paper>


